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How to Extend the Life of Platinum Labware

Platinum crucibles, dishes, and moulds are essential tools in many laboratory processes, and due to their significant monetary value, it’s crucial to handle and maintain them properly. These pieces of labware are frequently exposed to high thermodynamic stress and corrosive molten samples during fusion processes. Without proper care, damaged or poorly cleaned platinum labware can negatively affect the accuracy of analytical results and lead to expensive replacements.

Best Practices for Extending the Lifespan of Platinum Labware

To ensure your platinum labware performs optimally over time, it’s essential to use it correctly and clean it meticulously. When maintained properly, platinum crucibles, dishes, and moulds will remain free from scratches, contaminants, and wear that could otherwise hinder fusion and testing accuracy.

Common issues caused by improper use or cleaning include:

· Inaccurate analytical results

· Decreased success rates in fusion processes

· Incomplete transfer of samples due to particles adhering to scratched surfaces

· Contamination from chemical leaching, drastically reducing measurement accuracy

· Uneven heat transfer and nonhomogeneous samples

· Cracks in the labware, which can leak molten materials and cause damage to fusion machines

Guidelines for Proper Use of Platinum Labware

By following the correct protocols for handling platinum labware, you can prevent damage and maintain the integrity of your fusion processes, ensuring accurate results and extending the lifespan of your equipment.

Key guidelines include:

· Avoid contamination during handling: Always use properly cleaned, platinum-tipped tongs when handling crucibles, dishes, or moulds.

· Ensure clean surfaces: Use platinum labware only on clean surfaces to prevent contamination from the base.

· Prevent thermal shock: Never place cold metals that expand when heated into a crucible, as this can cause cracks.

· Tempering before use: Always temper a crucible before use by heating it to around 260°C for 20 minutes and allowing it to cool gradually to evaporate moisture.

· Inspect for damage: Carefully check labware for cracks or other damage before use. Any damaged items should be recycled, and a microscope can be used to assess contaminants to prevent future occurrences.

· Be aware of substances that corrode platinum: Despite its high resistance, certain substances can corrode platinum, even at relatively low temperatures. Metals such as chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) react with platinum at temperatures above 1200°C, potentially causing structural damage.

· Avoid fusion samples with lead, silver, or tin content: These elements can significantly reduce the melting point of platinum crucibles due to unintended alloy formation.

· Ensure oxidising conditions: Always maintain oxidising conditions during fusion processes to prevent silicon and other elements from reacting with platinum and damaging the labware.

Cleaning Guidelines for Platinum Labware

Proper cleaning of platinum labware is just as important as its correct usage. Cleaning removes contaminants and residues, ensuring that the labware remains smooth and free from imperfections that could interfere with analysis.

Cleaning Methods:

· Using Potassium Bicarbonate:

– Remove residual materials from previous samples.

– Add fused, solid potassium bicarbonate to the crucible until it covers the leftover material.

– Heat the crucible until the bicarbonate melts and stir until a surface layer of red potassium salt appears.

– Pour out the melted bicarbonate, rinse with hot water, dry with a clean cloth, and allow to cool.

· Using an Acid Bath:

– For general cleaning, use a weak acid like citric acid. Place the platinum labware in an ultrasonic bath, add 20% citric acid, and vibrate at 50°C for 10 minutes to remove flux adhesions. Dry the labware using a clean air stream or a drying oven.

– If citric acid is insufficient, use a stronger acid like diluted hydrofluoric acid. Soak the labware for 24 hours, then boil for 3 hours. After cooling, rinse with water, use an ultrasonic bath if necessary, and repeat with distilled water. Finally, bake the labware at 900°C for one hour.

Monitoring Platinum Labware Condition

To further extend the life of platinum labware, monitor its weight regularly. If the weight decreases by more than 10%, it’s time to recycle and replace the item. Platinum is a valuable material, and recycling damaged labware not only conserves resources but also offers cost-effective benefits.

Contact Us for Recycling and Support

If you have any questions about maintaining your platinum labware or would like to take advantage of our recycling services, don’t hesitate to contact us. We offer full recycling services at excellent rates, ensuring you get the most out of your platinum equipment.